The research and development of spunlaced composite technology not only
overcomes the limitations of some non-woven products, increases the
variety of colors, greatly expands the application fields of spunlaced
nonwoven fabrics, but also promotes the technology of spunlace and even
the entire non-woven fabrics. Development and improvement.
(1) Spunlace and wood pulp air-laid composite technology. Since the wood
pulp price is much cheaper than the staple fiber commonly used for
spunlace, the fluff pulp has good hygroscopicity and feel, so the
finished product is cheaper than all the fiber products and is
competitive in price but in the process The filter system is very
demanding. The product can be used as a core material for diapers (70%
g/m2), diapers and sanitary napkins. The equipment for the
hydroentanglement of spunlace and wood pulp is Aquapulp from Fleissner
and Airlace from Perfojet.
spunlace nonwoven manufacturing process technology
(2) Spunlace and filament spunbonded web technology. The composite
product of this method combines both the strength and short fibers of
the municipality with good absorption performance of the spunbond
nonwoven fabric, and is evener and softer than the spunbonded nonwoven
fabric, and has the function of absorbing water and absorbing oil, and
has high strength, and can be used as a food wrapper. , decorative
cloths, and cleaning cloths. The equipment combining the spunlace and
spunbond method includes Aquqspun and Aquasplit from Flerssner. And
Freudenberg's Evolon processing technology.
(3) Spunlace and wet-laid composite technology. A typical process
Detex's Hydraspun technology consists of Detex wet-laid technology
combined with Japan's Unicharm company registered Soflom spunlace
method. Hyderaspun wet spunlace nonwovens have the same strength and
softness as traditional dry spunlace nonwovens, and the wet spunlaced
nonwovens are free from lint, and their seam stretch strength is dry
spunlace Twice as non-woven, it is especially suitable for the field of
clothing.
Fabric finishing function new technology
In 1995, the American BBA company developed the Interspun process and
applied for a patent. Using this process, the surface of the fabric is
treated with hydroentanglement, which can have a positive effect on the
structure and properties of the fabric. In 1998, BBA signed a
cooperation agreement with Fleissner and Fleissner was the exclusive
supplier of this technology. Fleissner's Aquatex is a system that uses a
spunlace head to treat woven fabrics and is known as a revolutionary
measure for woven finishing. After the woven fabric is spun-laced, the
yarn in the fabric is loosened and the fabric is effectively cleaned;
according to the arrangement of the water-jet puncture head, the effect
of the peach skin is obtained on both sides or one side of the fabric;
The stress generated during the process of the fabric makes the warp
yarn more uniform, thereby improving the hand and appearance of the
fabric, increasing the thickness of the fabric, making the fabric glossy
and soft, the wear resistance is more than 300% before untreated, the
slipping of the sewing place The phenomenon is more than doubled,
anti-pilling performance is improved, wrinkle resistance is improved,
the fabric surface is more uniform, the pores of the fabric are reduced,
and the distribution is more uniform. The cotton fabric dyeing is
similar to mercerization. Therefore, the process of desizing, scouring,
mercerizing, sanding and the like can be eliminated after the spunlace
treatment, and the bleaching process can also be simplified, which has
obvious comprehensive economic benefits. Products are widely used in
decorative cloth, filter cloth, home textiles, clothing, automotive
airbag fabrics.
spunlace nonwoven manufacturing process technology
New progress in spunlace technology
A study by Memis Acar of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the
University of Loughborough in the UK showed that the spunlace process
can process glass fibers and produce industrial fabrics. Due to the
non-crimping of glass fibers, the traditional concept is that dry
non-woven processes are difficult to process. Most glass fiber nonwovens
are generally processed by needle punching or wet processing, but NCSN
has successfully developed spunlaced nonwovens of glass fiber and
polyester blends. Diameter of 16um of coarse denier glass fiber, it is
very difficult to process with water puncture, if mixed with fine
diameter glass fiber with diameter of 6.5um, it is beneficial to improve
the strength of spunlace non-woven fabric, so different denier glass
fiber blend, fine denier fiber Spunlace is beneficial, and coarse denier
fibers help to improve the strength of spunlace nonwovens. If the glass
fiber is mixed with a textile staple fiber such as polyester, the
hydroentangling ability can be enhanced. Blending glass fiber with
low-melting polyester can produce fiber-reinforced polyester composites.
Researchers at the University of Aubrum in the United States used NGSN
equipment to find that the spunlace method can produce homespun cloth,
which is produced by acupuncture and hot rolling processes. The
researchers found that changing the spunlace pressure and the time the
web is exposed to the water needle can change the pore size of the
geotextile. The pore size is a key indicator of geotextiles, especially
when used as a sand filter, allowing the flow of water to pass through
and prevent soil movement. Extending the time of the web to be affected
by the water needle or increasing the pressure of the spunlace can
enhance the hydroentangling effect of the web and reduce the aperture of
the fabric. The aperture size can be adjusted online without stopping,
thereby increasing the production speed, and is more flexible and
convenient than other geotextiles.
spunlace nonwoven manufacturing process technology
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